13個(gè)術(shù)語定義便于更好建立bluesign藍(lán)標(biāo)認(rèn)證管理體系，遠(yuǎn)程協(xié)助

2.1Article 用品

An object which during production is given a special shape, surface or design, which determines its function to a greater degree than does its chemical composition (fibers, textile fabrics, buttons, zippers, etc.).

通過生產(chǎn)被賦予特殊的形狀，外觀或設(shè)計(jì)，從而使其在原有的化學(xué)組分(纖維、布料、紐扣、拉鏈等)基礎(chǔ)上引申出更廣泛更豐富功能的一件物品。

2.2BSSL

bluesign® system substances list. bluesign® system 物質(zhì)清單。

2.3CAS 化學(xué)文摘號

CAS registry numbers are unique numerical identifiers for chemical elements, compounds, polymers, biological sequences, mixtures and alloys. Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS), a division of the American Chemical Society, assigns these identifiers to every chemical that has been described in the literature. The intention is to make database searches more convenient, as chemicals often have many names. Almost all molecule databases today allow searching by CAS number.

CAS 登記編號是對化學(xué)元素、化合物、聚合物、生物學(xué)序列、混合物和合金的一種獨(dú)特的數(shù)字識別碼。化學(xué)文摘社(CAS)是美國化學(xué)學(xué)會的一個(gè)部門，負(fù)責(zé)為每一個(gè)在文獻(xiàn)中有描述的化學(xué)品編上識別碼。由于化學(xué)品通常都有很多不同名稱，該識別碼可以令數(shù)據(jù)庫搜索時(shí)更便捷。迄今為止，幾乎所有的分子式數(shù)據(jù)庫都可以 CAS 編號進(jìn)行搜索。

2.4Chemical substance 化學(xué)物質(zhì)

A chemical element and its compounds with constant composition and properties. It is defined by the CAS number.

一種化學(xué)元素及其化合物，具有特定的化學(xué)成分和屬性，可用 CAS 編號識別。

2.5Detection limit (DL)檢出限

The detection limit is the lowest quantity of a substance that can be distinguished from the absence of that substance following a prescribed analytical method.

檢出限，是指采用某一特定的分析方法能夠檢測出樣品中待測物質(zhì)的最小含量。

2.6Limit value 限值

Document at hand defines limits for chemical substances in articles for the usage ranges A, B and C .

本文對使用類別 A、B 和 C 對應(yīng)的用品里的化學(xué)物質(zhì)設(shè)定限值。

2.7Manufacturer 生產(chǎn)商

A company that produces textile articles (all processing levels) leather and accessories.

各類紡織用品，皮革用品以及輔料的生產(chǎn)廠家。

2.8Monitoring 監(jiān)控

For some chemical substances toxicological and/or ecological properties are not well defined up to now. Therefore, the risk assessment is not complete. On the other hand, for some substances insufficient information on possible/typical contamination of articles and chemical products is available at the moment. Those substances are under observation. Exact restrictions will be defined as soon as more information exists.

迄今為止，對于某些化學(xué)物質(zhì)，毒理屬性和生態(tài)特性仍未被人們完全所知，因此對它們的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評估并不一定是完整的。另一方面，對某些化學(xué)物質(zhì)會在用品和化學(xué)品上產(chǎn)生的可能/特定交叉沾污目前也需進(jìn)一步完善數(shù)據(jù)。這些物質(zhì)有待于持續(xù)觀察，一旦有更多數(shù)據(jù)，將會立即制定準(zhǔn)確的限用規(guī)定。

2.9Risk assessment 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評估

An effort to determine the likelihood that adverse effects may occur in the light of the intrinsic hazards of a chemical and the anticipated exposures to the chemical.

對某種危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品在其預(yù)期暴露條件下所產(chǎn)生的不利效應(yīng)、潛在危險(xiǎn)及其發(fā)生的可能性作出估計(jì)和判定。

2.10Several 多個(gè)

Several means, that the whole substance group is restricted although not all substances that are restricted are explicitly listed. The listed examples represent those substances, which should be considered if substance group is intended for testing.

多個(gè)表示該整個(gè)物質(zhì)組別都被限用，但不是所有該物質(zhì)組別內(nèi)被限用的物質(zhì)都會逐一列出。本清單中所列出的屬于該物質(zhì)組別的限用物質(zhì)，當(dāng)該物質(zhì)組別涉及到檢測時(shí)，屬于需要包含在檢測內(nèi)的限用物質(zhì)。

2.11Traces 痕量

Although there is a ban for a chemical substance, residual amounts of this substance may be contained in a product from a non- intended source. In this case, a limit is defined to minimize these currently unavoidable traces.

禁用的化學(xué)物質(zhì)出于未知來源會以極其小量濃度殘留用品內(nèi)。痕量即指對這些不可避免的殘留化學(xué)品制定的最小限值。

2.12Usage ban 禁用

For several chemical substances or substance groups a usage ban is defined. For these substances or substance groups intentional use in manufacturing of articles is prohibited. That means that chemical