??在平常假如我們常常運用，能夠選擇干粉顆粒狀聚丙烯酰胺，The classification obtained by the method is different. If the ionic type can be divided into Yin, non, amphoteric and cationic polyacrylamide, if according to the shape, it can be divided into four shapes: colloid, laxity, emulsion and dry powder. Which of these four forms is more suitable for us? The company gives you some suggestions. Next is our experience. I hope you will be interested.
In general, if we often use it, we can choose dry powder granular polyacrylamide. Because of its highest solid content, dry powder polyacrylamide is generally stored in dry and cool places for more than two years, but if mixed with solution, its storage time will be limited. Generally speaking, when the concentration of solution is 0.1%, non-ionic and anionic polyacrylamide will dissolve. The stability of cationic polyacrylamide solution depends on the concentration of the solution. For example, the more concentrated the solution is, the longer the storage time of 3%-5% solution is, but the 3%-5% solution can not be directly used to treat sewage. This solution needs to be diluted before use, and the PH value of cationic polyacrylamide solution is less than 5.5. Stability, if greater than 6.0, will be due to hydrolysis and failure, water medium dispersion polyacrylamide shelf life of six months.
Therefore, polyacrylamide is still a better choice of solids, can be used with the mix, do not cause waste.
Of course, we must pay attention to the conditions and taboos of preserving polyacrylamide. Polyacrylamide is more sensitive to iron ions, calcium ions and magnesium ions than anionic polymers. In particular, iron ions are catalysts for the chemical degradation of all polyacrylamide. Therefore, in the manufacture, handling and storage of polyacrylamide solutions, we must try to avoid iron ions entering and touching the solution. The equipment should be made of plastics, stainless steel, FRP or carbon steel with surface coating resin.由于它的固含般情況下干粉聚丙烯酰胺在干燥、陰涼的當地是寄存二年以上的，但假如配成溶液的話，它的寄存時刻就有限了，一般說，溶液濃度為0.1%的時候，非離子與陰離子聚丙烯酰胺溶液不會超過一周的時刻，陽離子聚丙烯酰胺溶液則不會超過一天，而且溶液的穩定性與溶液的濃度有關，配的濃度越濃，例如3%——5%的溶液寄存時刻越長，但3%——5%的溶液不能直接去處理污水，這種在運用前需要稀釋，陽離子聚丙烯酰胺溶液PH值小于5.5的時后比較穩定，假如大于6.0的話，就會由于水解的原因而失效，水介質渙散型聚丙烯酰胺保質期為六個月。
懸浮在有機溶劑中的單體水溶液與小液珠的聚合稱為懸浮聚合，也稱為珠聚合。懸浮聚合物主要由單體、引發劑、有機溶液和懸浮劑組成。引發劑溶解在單體水溶液中。分散劑也被稱為懸浮劑。其功能是在攪拌下將單體水溶液分散成小液珠，并將其懸浮在有機溶劑中，以防止聚合顆粒在聚合過程中相互粘附。產品的粒度一般為100-2000 μ m
Storage time: With the increase of storag胺稱為聚氯化鋁或者絮凝劑等等。聚合氯化鋁和傳統的無機混凝劑的不同在：傳統無機混凝劑是低分子結晶鹽，聚合氯化鋁是由各種不同的化學物質經高溫高壓聚合而成，絮凝沉淀快速，對管道設備腐蝕性小，凈水效果優異，能較好的去除水中各種有害重金屬離子。
銷售凝劑。聚合氯化鋁具有絮凝體生成快、沉降性能好、水中堿度消耗低的優點，尤其對水溫、酸堿度、濁度和有機物含量的變化適應性強。事實上，聚合氯化鋁的整個絮凝過程也是一個失穩過程。所謂失穩，就是讓膠體粒子失去穩定性的過程。原本均勻分散在液體中的固體顆粒結合成大顆粒，然后沉淀出來，超過了凈水的目的。影響其有效性的因素也很多，如溶液的PH值、溫度、攪拌速度、攪拌時間、水體特性等。現階段，由于它的諸多優點，很受大家的歡迎。目前，我們還開發了復合無機高分子絮凝劑。這類絮凝劑的絮凝特性和沉降性能會在聚合氯化鋁的水平上更進一步，相信未來會占據很大的銷售市場！
在處理污水時怎么樣選擇適用的聚合氯化鋁，在處理污水通常使用聚合氯化鋁，無論是在產品質量上還是在產品價格上，任何消費者都希望自己購買的產品是優異的，質量才是消費者選擇的一個重要標準。
非離子型聚丙烯酰胺更適用弱酸性污水絮凝沉降及污泥脫水。ize of the product is generally 100-2000 um.
2、乳液聚合的不同之處在于單體溶液的分散程度相對較低，其通常作為珠粒懸浮在有機相中。因此，所用的有機載體是比重較大的溶劑，如二甲苯、甲基氯乙烯等。分散劑通常不使用高活性乳化劑；攪拌強度也低于乳液聚合。懸浮聚合得到的產品為顆粒狀，使用方便。
3、在懸浮聚合溶液中，在懸浮劑如Span60、無機酰胺、C12-C18脂肪酸鈉或乙酸丁酸纖維的存在下，丙烯酰胺水溶液在汽油、二甲苯和甲基氯乙烯中形成穩定的懸浮液以引發聚合。懸浮聚合結束后，共沸脫水、分離、干燥，得到珠狀或粉末狀產品。在聚合過程中加入無機鹽氯化鈉、納米3或Na2NO3可以調節體系的表面張力，提高懸浮穩定性，但對聚合過程影響不大。然而，加入少量的單羧酸鹽、二羧酸鹽或多羧酸鹽通常會增加產物的相對分子量并降低聚合速率The dispersion of monomer solution is relatively low, and it is usually suspended in organic phase as beads. Therefore, the organic carriers used are solvents with large proportion, such as xylene, methyl vinyl chloride and so on. Dispersants usually do not use highly active emulsifiers, and the stirring strength is lower than that of emulsion polymerization. The product obtained by suspension polymerization is granular and easy to use.
3. In suspension polymerization solution, in the presence of suspension agents such as Span60, inorganic amides, C12-C18 fatty acid sodium or butyric acid acetate fibers, acrylamide aqueous solution forms stable suspensions in gasoline, xylene and methyl vinyl chloride to initiate polymerization. After suspension polymerization, azeotropic dehydration, separation and drying were carried out to obtain beaded or powdered products. Adding inorganic salts such as sodium chloride, nano-3 or Na2NO3 during the polymerization process can adjust the surface tension of the system and improve the suspension stability, but it has little effect on the polymerization process. However, the addition of small amounts of monocarboxylate, dicarboxylate or polycarboxylate usually increases the relative molecular weight of the product and reduces the polymerization rate.
3. Mechanical effect: Stirring can improve the dissolution rate of PAM dry powder. High stirring speed will cut off the molecular chain of polyacrylamide. It is suggested that the stirring speed be controlled online to 60 rpm/min instead of using high-strength stirring equipment and high-speed conveying equipment.
4. The influence of illumination: illumination will raise temperature, dissolve and degrade polyacrylamide, while direct ultraviolet irradiation will quickly degrade and dissolve. Direct exposure to intense light for 3 - 5 hours will reduce the molecular weight of PAM by 30 - 50
5. Impurities: Dissolving PAM powder, optimizing the use of neutral water, high hardness of water, or containing impurities, will affect the viscosity and use effect of PAM.
3、機械作用效果:攪拌可以提高PAM干粉的溶解速度，高強度攪拌速度會切斷聚丙烯酰胺的分子鏈，建議在線控制攪拌速度至60轉/分鐘，而不是使用高強度攪拌設備和高速輸送設備。
4、油田化學品 如粘土防膨劑、油田酸化用稠化劑品等。(PAM) is a linear water-soluble polymer, which is one of the most widely used varieties of water-soluble polymer compounds. PAM and its derivatives can be used as efficient flocculants, thickeners, paper enhancers and liquid drag reducing agents. They are widely used in water treatment, paper making, petroleum, coal, mining, metallurgy, geology, light textile, construction and other industrial sectors.
Nonionic polyacrylamide
Uses: 1. When the suspended sewage is acidic, it is more appropriate to use non-ionic polyacrylamide as flocculant. This is because PAM acts as an adsorption bridge to make suspended particles flocculate and precipitate, so as to purify the sewage. It can also be used to purify tap water, especially in combination with inorganic flocculants, and has the best effect in water treatment.
2. Adding some chemicals to textile industry auxiliaries can be used to compose chemical data for textile sizing.
3. Dissolve non-ionic polyacrylamide into 0.3% concentration and add crosslinking agent in sand control and sand fixation. Spraying on desert can play a role in sand control and sand fixation.
4. Soil moisturizers are used as basic materials of soil moisturizers and various modified polyacrylamides.
Cationic polyacrylamide:
Usage: 1. Sludge dewatering can choose the corresponding brand of this product according to the nature of sludge, which can effectively dewatering gravity sludge before the sludge enters the filter press. When dewatering, it produces large flocs, non-sticking filter cloth, non-dispersing, less dosage, high dewatering efficiency and less than 80% moisture content of mud cake.
2. The treatment of sewage and organic wastewater shows positive electricity in acidic or alkaline medium, so flocculation and precipitation of sewage with negative charge of suspended particles in sewage is very effective, such as wastewater from alcohol factory, brewery, monosodium glutamate factory, sugar factory, meat food factory, beverage factory and textile printing and dyeing factory. Cationic polyacrylamide is several or tens of times more effective than anionic polyacrylamide, nonionic polyacrylamide or inorganic salts, because such wastewater generally has negative charges.
3. Water treatment flocculant in Waterworks has the characteristics of low dosage, good effect and low cost. Especially, the combination of inorganic flocculant and inorganic flocculant has better effect.
4. Oilfield chemicals such as clay anti-swelling agents and thickeners for oilfield acidification.
5. Paper reinforcer cationic PAM is a water-soluble cationic polymer containing carbamoyl group. It has the functions of reinforcement, retention and filter aid. It can effectively improve the strength of paper. At the same time, the product is also a highly effective dispersant.
Anionic polyacrylamide
Uses: 1. Industrial wastewater treatment has the best effect on sewage treatment, such as coarse suspended particles, high concentration, positive charges of particles, neutral or alkaline PH value of water, iron and steel plant wastewater, electroplating plant wastewater, metallurgical wastewater, coal washing wastewater, etc.
2. Drinking water treatment in many Waterworks of our country comes from rivers. The content of sediment and minerals is high and turbid. Although it can't meet the requirements after sedimentation and filtration, it needs to add flocculant. The dosage of flocculant is 1/50 of inorganic flocculant, but the effect is several times that of inorganic flocculant. Inorganic flocculant and cationic flocculation of our company can be used for river water seriously polluted by organic matter. The effect of acrylamide is better.
3. Recycling of lost starch grains in starch factories and alcohol factories now contains a lot of starch in the wastewater of many starch factories. Anionic polyacrylamide is added to flocculate and precipitate starch particles, and then the precipitate is filtered into cake shape by pressure filter, which can be used as feed. Alcohol in alcohol factories can also be dehydrated by anionic polyacrylamide and reclaimed by pressure filter.
