4、油田化學品 如粘土防膨劑、油田酸化用稠化劑品等。(PAM) is a linear water-soluble polymer, which is one of the most widely used varieties of water-soluble polymer compounds. PAM and its derivatives can be used as efficient flocculants, thickeners, paper enhancers and liquid drag reducing agents. They are widely used in water treatment, paper making, petroleum, coal, mining, metallurgy, geology, light textile, construction and other industrial sectors.
Nonionic polyacrylamide
Uses: 1. When the suspended sewage is acidic, it is more appropriate to use non-ionic polyacrylamide as flocculant. This is because PAM acts as an adsorption bridge to make suspended particles flocculate and precipitate, so as to purify the sewage. It can also be used to purify tap water, especially in combination with inorganic flocculants, and has the best effect in water treatment.
2. Adding some chemicals to textile industry auxiliaries can be used to compose chemical data for textile sizing.
3. Dissolve non-ionic polyacrylamide into 0.3% concentration and add crosslinking agent in sand control and sand fixation. Spraying on desert can play a role in sand control and sand fixation.
4. Soil moisturizers are used as basic materials of soil moisturizers and various modified polyacrylamides.
Cationic polyacrylamide:
Usage: 1. Sludge dewatering can choose the corresponding brand of this product according to the nature of sludge, which can effectively dewatering gravity sludge before the sludge enters the filter press. When dewatering, it produces large flocs, non-sticking filter cloth, non-dispersing, less dosage, high dewatering efficiency and less than 80% moisture content of mud cake.
2. The treatment of sewage and organic wastewater shows positive electricity in acidic or alkaline medium, so flocculation and precipitation of sewage with negative charge of suspended particles in sewage is very effective, such as wastewater from alcohol factory, brewery, monosodium glutamate factory, sugar factory, meat food factory, beverage factory and textile printing and dyeing factory. Cationic polyacrylamide is several or tens of times more effective than anionic polyacrylamide, nonionic polyacrylamide or inorganic salts, because such wastewater generally has negative charges.
3. Water treatment flocculant in Waterworks has the characteristics of low dosage, good effect and low cost. Especially, the combination of inorganic flocculant and inorganic flocculant has better effect.
4. Oilfield chemicals such as clay anti-swelling agents and thickeners for oilfield acidification.
5. Paper reinforcer cationic PAM is a water-soluble cationic polymer containing carbamoyl group. It has the functions of reinforcement, retention and filter aid. It can effectively improve the strength of paper. At the same time, the product is also a highly effective dispersant.
Anionic polyacrylamide
Uses: 1. Industrial wastewater treatment has the best effect on sewage treatment, such as coarse suspended particles, high concentration, positive charges of particles, neutral or alkaline PH value of water, iron and steel plant wastewater, electroplating plant wastewater, metallurgical wastewater, coal washing wastewater, etc.
2. Drinking water treatment in many Waterworks of our country comes from rivers. The content of sediment and minerals is high and turbid. Although it can't meet the requirements after sedimentation and filtration, it needs to add flocculant. The dosage of flocculant is 1/50 of inorganic flocculant, but the effect is several times that of inorganic flocculant. Inorganic flocculant and cationic flocculation of our company can be used for river water seriously polluted by organic matter. The effect of acrylamide is better.
3. Recycling of lost starch grains in starch factories and alcohol factories now contains a lot of starch in the wastewater of many starch factories. Anionic polyacrylamide is added to flocculate and precipitate starch particles, and then the precipitate is filtered into cake shape by pressure filter, which can be used as feed. Alcohol in alcohol factories can also be dehydrated by anionic polyacrylamide and reclaimed by pressure filter.
聚合氯化鋁PAC處理后的水鋁含量很低，這也是目前PAC在飲用水處理中最常用的主要因素之一。此外，優質飲用水級PAC使處理后的水更加安全。聚合氯化鋁且腐蝕性較小。在實際生產和使用中，操作簡單，水處理效率高。聚合氯化鋁結合各種特性已成為主s. The main difference is that the quality of PAM is not the same, or the way of adding it is not right, otherwise the product is not matched with the type of wastewater. The quantity of polyacrylamide with good quality is less, and the amount of polyacrylamide with minor addition is slightly more. The specific point is about 1-3 grams. Hohhot City accords with the general municipal wastewater. The industrial wastewater is slightly higher, about 3-6 grams, and the highest 10 grams are also available.
Our answer is only a rough estimate and a budget, but the exact amount should be calculated according to the actual object. The technology will compose 0.1-0.5% solution, and then determine the project dosage in a small scale. Four-thousandths of the 1,200-15 million parts of polyacrylamide wastewater treatment will be compounded with 7-10 grams of monosodium glutamate per ton, layer slag of brewery, wastewater and so on. We can see from the above, in addition to the help of manufacturers to choose polyacrylamide,
，那么這四種形狀哪一種更適合我們呢？公司給您一些主張，接下來是我們的經歷所得，希望您會感興趣。
??在平常假如我們常常運用，能夠選擇干粉顆粒狀聚丙烯酰胺，The classification obtained by the method is different. If the ionic type can be divided into Yin, non, amphoteric and cationic polyacrylamide, if according to the shape, it can be divided into four shapes: colloid, laxity, emulsion and dry powder. Which of these four forms is more suitable for us? The company gives you some suggestions. Next is our experience. I hope you will be interested.
In general, if we often use it, we can choose dry powder granular polyacrylamide. Because of its highest solid content, dry powder polyacrylamide is generally stored in dry and cool places for more than two years, but if mixed with solution, its storage time will be limited. Generally speaking, when the concentration of solution is 0.1%, non-ionic and anionic polyacrylamide will dissolve. The stability of cationic polyacrylamide solution depends on the concentration of the solution. For example, the more concentrated the solution is, the longer the storage time of 3%-5% solution is, but the 3%-5% solution can not be directly used to treat sewage. This solution needs to be diluted before use, and the PH value of cationic polyacrylamide solution is less than 5.5. Stability, if greater than 6.0, will be due to hydrolysis and failure, water medium dispersion polyacrylamide shelf life of six months.
Therefore, polyacrylamide is still a better choice of solids, can be used with the mix, do not cause waste.
Of course, we must pay attention to the conditions and taboos of preserving polyacrylamide. Polyacrylamide is more sensitive to iron ions, calcium ions and magnesium ions than anionic polymers. In particular, iron ions are catalysts for the chemical degradation of all polyacrylamide. Therefore, in the manufacture, handling and storage of polyacrylamide solutions, we must try to avoid iron ions entering and touching the solution. The equipment should be made of plastics, stainless steel, FRP or carbon steel with surface coating resin.由于它的固含量，一般情況下干粉聚丙烯酰胺在干燥、陰涼的當地是寄存二年以上的，但假如配成溶液的話，它的寄存時刻就有限了，一般說，溶液濃度為0.1%的時候，非離子與陰離子聚丙烯酰胺溶液不會超過一周的時刻，陽離子聚丙烯酰胺溶液則不會超過一天，而且溶液的穩定性與溶液的濃度有關，配的濃度越濃，例如3%——5%的溶液寄存時刻越長，但3%——5%的溶液不能直接去處理污水，這種在運用前需要稀釋，陽離子聚丙烯酰胺溶液PH值小于5.5的時后比較穩定，假如大于6.0的話，就會由于水解的原因而失效，水介質渙散型聚丙烯酰胺保質期為六個月。
