（PAM）是一種線型水溶性高分子，是水溶性高分子化合物中應(yīng)用最為廣泛的品種之一，PAM及其衍生物可以用作高效的絮凝劑、增稠劑、紙張?jiān)鰪?qiáng)劑以及液體的減阻劑，廣泛應(yīng)用于水處理、造紙、石油、煤炭、礦冶、地質(zhì)、輕紡、建筑等工業(yè)部門。
非離子聚丙烯酰胺
用途： 1、污水處理劑 當(dāng)懸浮性污水顯酸性時(shí)，采用非離子聚丙烯酰胺作絮凝劑較為合適，這是PAM起吸附架橋作用，使懸浮的粒子產(chǎn)生絮凝沉淀，達(dá)到凈化污水的目的。也可用于自來(lái)水的凈化，尤其是和無(wú)機(jī)絮凝劑配合使用，在水處理中效果。
2、紡織工業(yè)助劑 添加一些化學(xué)品可配成化學(xué)資料，用于紡織品上漿。
3、防沙固沙 將非離子聚丙烯酰胺溶成0.3%濃鋁為分子中心，氫氧根和氯根為配位體的高分子化合物。它一般呈無(wú)色或黃色的樹脂狀，易溶解與水，是一種當(dāng)前許多用戶選購(gòu)的水處理材料。
安徽聚合氯化鋁可以含有由于呈灰黑色粘稠液體雜質(zhì)。產(chǎn)物氧化鋁（Al2O3）含量：液體產(chǎn)品> 8％，20-40％的固體產(chǎn)品。它有較強(qiáng)的架橋吸附性能。易溶于水，并產(chǎn)生[鋁（OH）3（OH）3]沉淀水解。水解過(guò)程中伴隨電化學(xué)，物理和化學(xué)聚集，吸附，沉淀的過(guò)程。水溶液水解產(chǎn)物介于三氯化鋁和氫氧化鋁，輕微渾濁灰色之間，具有電荷的膠體，在水中的懸浮物具有非常強(qiáng)的吸附。
安徽聚合氯化鋁
液體聚合氯化鋁是常用的重要油田水處理劑。它具有良好的絮凝，產(chǎn)生明礬大，量少，效率高，快速沉降，范圍廣泛的優(yōu)點(diǎn);主要用于生活用水和工業(yè)用水的凈化水供給場(chǎng)度加入交聯(lián)劑，噴灑在沙漠上可起到防沙固沙的作用。
4、土壤保濕劑 用作土壤保濕劑和各種改性聚丙烯酰胺的基礎(chǔ)原料。
陽(yáng)離子聚丙烯酰胺:
用途：1、污泥脫水 根據(jù)污泥性質(zhì)可選用本產(chǎn)品的相應(yīng)牌號(hào)，可有效在污泥進(jìn)入壓濾之前進(jìn)行重力污泥脫水。脫水時(shí)，產(chǎn)生絮團(tuán)大，不粘濾布，在壓濾時(shí)不流散、用量少、脫水效率高、泥餅含水率在80%以下。
2、污水和有機(jī)廢水的處理 本產(chǎn)品在酸性或堿性介質(zhì)中均呈現(xiàn)陽(yáng)電性，這樣對(duì)污水中懸浮顆粒帶陰電荷的污水進(jìn)行絮凝沉淀，澄清是極為有效的，如酒精廠廢水、啤酒廠廢水、味精廠廢水、制糖廠廢水、肉食品廠廢水、飲料廠廢水、紡織印染廠的廢水等。用陽(yáng)離子聚丙烯酰胺要比用陰離子聚丙烯酰胺，非離子聚丙烯酰胺或無(wú)機(jī)鹽效果要高數(shù)倍或數(shù)十倍，因?yàn)檫@類廢水普遍帶有陰電荷。
3、自來(lái)水廠水處理絮凝劑 該產(chǎn)品具有用量少、效果好、成本低等特點(diǎn)。特別是和無(wú)機(jī)絮凝劑復(fù)配使用效果更好。
4、油田化學(xué)品 如粘土防膨劑、油田酸化用稠化劑品等。(PAM) is a linear water-soluble polymer, which is one of the most widely used varieties of water-soluble polymer compounds. PAM and its derivatives can be used as efficient flocculants, thickeners, paper enhancers and liquid drag reducing agents. They are widely used in water treatment, paper making, petroleum, coal, mining, metallurgy, geology, light textile, construction and other industrial sectors.
Nonionic polyacrylamide
Uses: 1. When the suspended sewage is acidic, it is more appropriate to use non-ionic polyacrylamide as flocculant. This is because PAM acts as an adsorption bridge to make suspended particles flocculate and precipitate, so as to purify the sewage. It can also be used to purify tap water, especially in combination with inorganic flocculants, and has the best effect in water treatment.
2. Adding some chemicals to textile industry auxiliaries can be used to compose chemical data for textile sizing.
3. Dissolve non-ionic polyacrylamide into 0.3% concentration and add crosslinking agent in sand control and sand fixation. Spraying on desert can play a role in sand control and sand fixation.
4. Soil moisturizers are used as basic materials of soil moisturizers and various modified polyacrylamides.
Cationic polyacrylamide:
Usage: 1. Sludge dewatering can choose the corresponding brand of this product according to the nature of sludge, which can effectively dewatering gravity sludge before the sludge enters the filter press. When dewatering, it produces large flocs, non-sticking filter cloth, non-dispersing, less dosage, high dewatering efficiency and less than 80% moisture content of mud cake.
2. The treatment of sewage and organic wastewater shows positive electricity in acidic or alkaline medium, so flocculation and precipitation of sewage with negative charge of suspended particles in sewage is very effective, such as wastewater from alcohol factory, brewery, monosodium glutamate factory, sugar factory, meat food factory, beverage factory and textile printing and dyeing factory. Cationic polyacrylamide is several or tens of times more effective than anionic polyacrylamide, nonionic polyacrylamide or inorganic salts, because such wastewater generally has negative charges.
3. Water treatment flocculant in Waterworks has the characteristics of low dosage, good effect and low cost. Especially, the combination of inorganic flocculant and inorganic flocculant has better effect.
4. Oilfield chemicals such as clay anti-swelling agents and thickeners for oilfield acidification.
5. Paper reinforcer cationic PAM is a water-soluble cationic polymer containing carbamoyl group. It has the functions of reinforcement, retention and filter aid. It can effectively improve the strength of paper. At the same time, the product is also a highly effective dispersant.
Anionic polyacrylamide
Uses: 1. Industrial wastewater treatment has the best effect on sewage treatment, such as coarse suspended particles, high concentration, positive charges of particles, neutral or alkaline PH value of water, iron and steel plant wastewater, electroplating plant wastewater, metallurgical wastewater, coal washing wastewater, etc.
2. Drinking water treatment in many Waterworks of our country comes from rivers. The content of sediment and minerals is high and turbid. Although it can't meet the requirements after sedimentation and filtration, it needs to add flocculant. The dosage of flocculant is 1/50 of inorganic flocculant, but the effect is several times that of inorganic flocculant. Inorganic flocculant and cationic flocculation of our company can be used for river water seriously polluted by organic matter. The effect of acrylamide is better.
3. Recycling of lost starch grains in starch factories and alcohol factories now contains a lot of starch in the wastewater of many starch factories. Anionic polyacrylamide is added to flocculate and precipitate starch particles, and then the precipitate is filtered into cake shape by pressure filter, which can be used as feed. Alcohol in alcohol factories can also be dehydrated by anionic polyacrylamide and reclaimed by pressure filter.
5、 造紙助劑 陽(yáng)離子PAM紙張?jiān)鰪?qiáng)劑是一種含氨基甲酰基的水溶性陽(yáng)離子聚合物，具有增強(qiáng)、助留、助濾等功能，可有效地提高紙的強(qiáng)度，同時(shí)該產(chǎn)品也是一種高效分散劑。
陰離子聚丙烯酰胺
用途：1、工業(yè)廢水處理 對(duì)于懸浮顆粒較粗、濃度高、粒子帶陽(yáng)電荷，水的PH值為中性或堿性的污水，鋼鐵廠廢水、電鍍廠廢水、冶金廢水、洗煤廢水等污水處理，效
2、飲用水處理 我國(guó)很多自來(lái)水廠的水源來(lái)自江河，泥沙及礦物質(zhì)含量高，比較渾濁，雖經(jīng)過(guò)沉淀過(guò)濾，仍不能達(dá)到要求，需要投加絮凝劑，投加量是無(wú)機(jī)絮凝劑的1/50，但效果是無(wú)機(jī)絮凝劑的幾倍，對(duì)于機(jī)物污染嚴(yán)重的江河水可采用無(wú)機(jī)絮凝劑和我公司的陽(yáng)離子聚丙烯酰胺配合使用效果更好。
3、淀粉廠及酒精廠的流失淀粉酒糟的回收 現(xiàn)在很多淀粉廠的廢水內(nèi)含淀粉很多，現(xiàn)投加陰離子聚丙烯酰胺，使淀粉微粒絮凝沉淀，然后將沉淀物經(jīng)壓濾機(jī)壓濾變成餅狀，可作飼料，酒精廠的酒精也可采用陰離子聚丙烯酰胺脫水，壓濾進(jìn)行回收。
