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18cr2ni4wA圓棒 18cr2ni4wA價格//18cr2ni4wA圓棒 18cr2ni4wA價格
18Cr2Ni4W鋼導(dǎo)熱性差,線膨脹系數(shù)大,淬透性高,在熱處理工藝過程中加熱和冷卻次數(shù)多。因此,熱處理后零件內(nèi)應(yīng)力大,變形量大且無規(guī)律性; 18Cr2Ni4W鋼鍛造性能不良,過熱敏感性大,鍛造工藝控制不當(dāng)還會產(chǎn)生晶粒迅速粗化,直接影響熱處理后的質(zhì)量;因?yàn)殇撝泻袕?qiáng)碳化物形成元素,鎢易于造成表面含碳量過高,使?jié)B層中出現(xiàn)大量殘余奧氏體,滲后降溫直接淬火,殘余奧氏體量可達(dá)70一80%,采用一次淬火輔以中間長時間高溫回火或冷處理,熱處理工藝復(fù)雜,周期長,成本高;18CrZNi4WA鋼回火軟化性能差,淬透性高,又含有大量含鎢的碳化物,因此切削加工性能差,又由于滲碳層中易出現(xiàn)過高的碳濃度及大量的殘余奧氏體,所以在磨削過程中易出現(xiàn)磨削裂紋。在生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐中,多年來都沒能很好解決上述存在的間題。因此,通過大量的試驗(yàn)研究,對18Cr2Ni4W鋼熱處理工藝方面做了一些改進(jìn)和完善,以解決或緩解18Cr2Ni4W鋼熱處理易出現(xiàn)的種種缺陷間題。
18Cr2Ni4WA鋼熱處理工藝對顯微組織和力學(xué)性能的影響。通過提高熱處理中的 冷卻速度參數(shù),可有效地控制粒狀組織(Gs)的出現(xiàn),同時采用復(fù)合熱處理工藝,有效地改善18Cr2Ni4WA 鋼的金相顯微組織,提高鋼的綜合力學(xué)性能。
18Cr2Ni4W steel with poor thermal conductivity, high coefficient of linear expansion, high quenching, and in the process of heat treatment process, the number of heating and cooling. As a result of heat treatment, large amount of internal stress, deformation, 18Cr2Ni4W steel forging, heat sensitive, forging process control will produce grain rapidly, which will affect the heat treatment quality; because steel contains high carbon content, which has a large amount of retained austenite, which is complex, high temperature, high temperature, high temperature, low temperature, high temperature and high cost. Carbon concentration and a large amount of retained austenite, so that in the process of grinding cracks easily occur. In the production practice, for many years have not solved the problem of the above mentioned above. Therefore, through a large number of experimental studies, the heat treatment process of 18Cr2Ni4W steel has made some improvements and perfection, in order to solve or ease the heat treatment of 18Cr2Ni4W steel.
Effect of heat treatment process on Microstructure and mechanical properties of 18Cr2Ni4WA steel. By improving the cooling rate parameters in heat treatment, the microstructure of Gs steel can be effectively controlled, and the mechanical properties of 18Cr2Ni4WA steel can be improved.
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10月11日,沙鋼以“10月1日沙鋼出臺10月上旬建材價格調(diào)整信息”為基準(zhǔn),公布10月中旬價格政策,具體調(diào)整信息如下:
1、對高線下調(diào)30元/噸,現(xiàn)HPB300Ф6.5mm普碳高線執(zhí)行價2150元/噸。
2、對螺紋鋼下調(diào)40元,現(xiàn)HRB400Ф14-25mm螺紋出廠價為2000元/噸,Φ10mm規(guī)格加價160元/噸,Φ12m加價120元/噸,Φ28-32mm規(guī)格加價50元/噸,Φ36、Φ40mm規(guī)格加價250元/噸,抗震鋼筋加價30元/噸。Ф14-25mmHRB500螺紋出廠價格在HRB400基礎(chǔ)上加價150元/噸。
3、對盤螺下調(diào)30元/噸,現(xiàn)ФHRB400Ф8-10mm盤螺執(zhí)行價2160元/噸,Ф6mmHRB400盤螺加價200元/噸,抗震盤螺加價30元/噸。
4、對10月上旬完成計劃部分螺紋鋼追補(bǔ)30元,盤螺和線材不補(bǔ)。
5、以上價格政策均為含稅,自10月11日起開始執(zhí)行。
On October 11, Shagang to October 1, Shagang issued in early October building materials price adjustment information "as a benchmark, released in mid October price policy, the specific information are as follows:
1, on line down 30 yuan / ton, HPB300 with 6.5mm carbon high execution price of 2150 yuan / ton.
2, the rebar down 40 yuan, now HRB400 diameter 14-25mm thread factory price of 2000 yuan / ton, 10mm specifications fare of 160 yuan / ton, Phi 12m increase 1.2 yuan / ton, Phi 2832mm specifications increase 50 yuan / ton, Phi 36, diameter 40mm increase 250 yuan / ton, aseismic reinforcement increases 30 yuan / ton. With 14-25mmHRB500 based on the HRB400 thread factory price increase 150 yuan / ton.
3, the valvata down 30 yuan / ton, with a diameter of HRB400 diameter 8-10mm valvata execution price 2160 yuan / ton, with a diameter of 6mmHRB400 valvata increase 200 yuan / ton, seismic valvata fare 30 yuan / ton.
4, in early October to complete part of steel plate and wire make up 30 yuan, do not fill.
5, the above price policies are tax, since October 11th began to implement.